Hydrocodone: This option is also available as a tablet that can contain acetaminophen.The recommended dosage is 5–15 mg every 4–6 hours as necessary for pain. Oxycodone: It is advisable to use oxycodone at the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration.People can also use co-codamol, which contains both codeine and acetaminophen. However, research suggests that codeine is less effective for managing dental pain than nonopioid analgesics. Codeine: This option is available as a tablet, and people can take 15–60 mg every 4 hours as necessary, but it should not exceed 360 mg in 24 hours.Some examples of opioid analgesics that a dentist or doctor may prescribe for dental pain include: As such, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggest that a person only takes this medication in circumstances where the benefits for pain outweigh the risks.Īs opioid analgesics require a prescription, a medical professional will advise the dosage that a person requires. However, opioid analgesics can lead to use disorders, overdose incidents, and death. These drugs are effective for relieving pain and are generally safe when people use them for a short time, as a doctor prescribes. Dental pain is often the reason for a person’s first encounter with opioids. When this occurs, opioids block the body’s pain messages sent through the spinal cord. Opioids are a class of painkillers that can reduce pain by binding to opioid receptors. It may also impact gastrointestinal, kidney, and liver health.Ī 2018 systematic review suggests that combining NSAIDs with acetaminophen is an effective option for managing dental pain. Research suggests that taking diclofenac may increase the risk of heart problems. People should not exceed unless a doctor advises. Doctors do not advise these for pregnant people from 30 weeks. This drug may impact heart, gastrointestinal, kidney, and liver health and result in skin reactions. A person should not exceed a daily dose of 1,250 mg. Some people may experience an allergic reaction to aspirin, and it can cause stomach bleeding in some individuals.ĭoctors recommend a starting dose of 500 mg, then 250 mg every 6–8 hours as necessary. People should not exceed 12 tablets, or 3,900 mg, daily. The recommended dose is 1–2 325 mg tablets every 4 hours, or 3 tablets every 6 hours. These drugs are not advisable for pregnant people from 30 weeks. Ibuprofen may impact the heart, gastrointestinal health, and kidneys. People should not exceed more than 3,200 mg daily. The recommended dose is 400 mg every 4–6 hours. NSAID typesĮxamples of NSAIDs a person can take for tooth pain include: This is why doctors refer to these drugs as COX inhibitors. These drugs usually work similarly by blocking the cyclooxygenase enzyme to treat pain and inflammation. As such, they typically recommend them as first-line therapy for treating toothache. The American Dental Association suggests that NSAIDs are often more effective than other options for reducing dental pain. However, it is not an NSAID as it does not have anti-inflammatory properties. These drugs are very effective for relieving mild or moderate dental pain and are some of the most frequently recommended analgesics by dentists.Īcetaminophen can temporarily relieve mild to moderate pain and fever.Īlthough researchers are unsure exactly how acetaminophen reduces pain, it may also inhibit the COX pathways through a different mechanism. Nonopioid analgesic options include acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This term refers to whether they interact with the opioid receptors in the brain. People can classify analgesics, or pain relief medication, as opioids or nonopioids.
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